std::projected

 

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技术规范

 

迭代器库

迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20) sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20)	input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
iterator_traits input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20) iterator (C++17 中弃用)	incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20) iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20) indirect_unary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_binary_predicate (C++20) indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
常用算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20) indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)	indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20) permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
工具
indirect_result_t	projected
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator move_iterator (C++11) move_sentinel (C++20) common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) back_insert_iterator front_insert_iterator insert_iterator	make_reverse_iterator (C++14) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) back_inserter front_inserter inserter
流迭代器
istream_iterator ostream_iterator	istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator
迭代器定制点
ranges::iter_move (C++20)
ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作
advance distance prev (C++11) next (C++11)	ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)
范围访问
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) endcend (C++11)(C++14) sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

定义于头文件 <iterator>
template< std::indirectly_readable I,           std::indirectly_regular_unary_invocable<I> Proj > struct projected {     using value_type = std::remove_cvref_t<std::indirect_result_t<Proj&, I>>;     std::indirect_result_t<Proj&, I> operator*() const; // 不定义 };	(1)	(C++20 起)
template< std::weakly_incrementable I, class Proj > struct incrementable_traits<std::projected<I, Proj>> {     using difference_type = std::iter_difference_t<I>; };	(2)	(C++20 起)

1) 类模板 projected 组合 indirectly_readable 类型 I 与可调用对象类型 Proj 到新的 indirectly_readable 类型中，其引用类型是应用 Proj 到 std::iter_reference_t<I> 的结果。

2) std::incrementable_traits 的此特化使 std::projected<I, Proj> 在 I 为 weakly_incrementable 类型时亦为 weakly_incrementable 类型。

projected 仅用于制约接受可调用对象与投影的算法，从而其 operator*() 不被定义。

模板形参

I	-	间接可读类型
Proj	-	应用到解引用的 I 的投影